July 1945

The celebration of the end of the war in Europe has dissipated.  The continuation of the conflict in the Pacific and the summer heat are making people edgy.  Parents want their children in uniform returned home, the general public wants an end to rationing.  Businessmen and farmers want an end to price controls, and seeing the immanent lifting of controls, workers are demanding higher wages. 

In this atmosphere an odd movement has formed – the Whiskey Rebels.  They are holding protests in parks, convention halls, and street corners across the country and have a small but passionate following.  They are angry, afraid, and blame the government for all their problems.  To them the government is the problem.  Somehow government is preventing our big businesses from flourishing, which would allow America to flourish.  Somehow these people missed the Great Depression – that was the product of big business freed from government regulations.   The press loves them.  They are getting coverage in newspapers and radio that seems much greater than what they deserve.  But for certain outlets the Whiskey Rebels match their political interests and beliefs. 

The Whiskey Rebels claim to love the Constitution.  However, its seems they want the Articles of Confederation of the early Republic not our current Constitution: no federal taxation, state government dominance over the federal government, and an end to all New Deal policies and programs. 

The Whiskey Rebels take their name from the first rebellion against the new federal government that happened in the early 1790s.  At federal tax was created on whiskey production by Alexander Hamilton to help pay down the national debt.  Farmers west of the Allegheny Mountains who turned their grain into whiskey to more easily transport their product to the markets in the east opposed the new tax.  The protests turned violent and tax collectors were attacked.  It got so bad that President George Washington called on state militias and personally lead 15,000 troops to put down the revolt. 

Today’s Whiskey Rebels are not currently violent, they are more like a mad tea party.  It appears that this movement is a new iteration of the crazies that think H.A. is a Soviet plant.  This movement is also funded by big business that fears H.A.  I fear big businesses involvement in the political process.  In Spain, American big business abandoned democracy for profit by supporting Franco – greed has no democratic loyalties.  Big business will do the same in America if they think it will increase their profits.  They will forgo American workers for cheap labor overseas.  There are millions of desperate workers overseas who are willing to work for next to nothing.  I even believe big business will hide their profits offshore to prevent paying their fair share of taxes.  They will do this to maximize profits even though it will eventually starve the very system they need to maintain their dominance.  This avarice and short-sightedness will eventually lead to the downfall of big business, but their fall will hurt everyone.

If the Whiskey Rebels think they have it bad, Europe is much, much worse.  I don’t think you can even say they have economies – tens of millions are near starvation.   H.A. views Europe’s hunger as shameful and immediately created large-scale loans and aid packages.  

H.A.’s efforts to win the peace in Europe continue.  Hopkins has successfully negotiated a summit meeting for July with Stalin and Churchill in Germany for next month.  Getting Churchill and Stalin to agree to meet was very difficult. 

Efforts to build a strong United Nations is also on track; however, H.A. had to replace some U.S. delegates at the San Francisco U.N. organizing conference who were attempting to defeat language making “the right to work and the right to education” part of the U.N.’s goals.  The fired delegates thought that these elements would promote communism in the United States.  H.A. told me, “More and more it begins to look like the psychology is favorable toward getting into war with Russia.  This must not be.  It seems incredible that our people should drift toward this whirlpool.”


©  2012 Ron Millar