August 1948

H.A. the diligent scientist has been transformed into a wild eyed mystic.  The letters are out!  Those stupid letters to Nicholas Roerich from H.A. are being published by Westbrook Pegler, a reactionary columnist for the Hearst newspapers.   Pegler said, “The voters of this country are entitled to know whether or not those letters were written to a Russian whose followers regarded him as Almighty God and to member of this Russian’s Oriental political and pseudo-religious cult” were indeed written by H.A.  What an idiot – and I mean H.A. not Pegler, although he is an idiot too.   Pegler added, “The man who wrote those letters was, by American popular standards, as dizzy as a dervish.  These letters are revolting in their idiotic, juvenile prattle of esoteric jargon.”  Pegler is demanding that H.A. confess that he wrote these letters.  At press conferences the issue keeps coming up.  H.A. simply replies, “I never comment on Westbrook Pegler.”  When Pegler showed up at the press conference and asked the question, H.A. responded, “I never engage in any discussions with Westbrook Pegler.”  At the next press event, the question arose again.  H.A. answered “I will not engage in any discussion with a stooge of Westbrook Pegler.”  H.A. was confronted by H.L. Mencken, who is nobody’s stooge, asking, “Mr. Wallace , do you call me a stooge of Pegler?”  Fortunately, the entire room including H.A. burst into laughter.  But Mencken was not done, “If you won’t answer the question as to whether you wrote those letters, tell us, at least, the reason you won’t answer it.”  H.A.’s reply was “Because it is not important.”

The reporters and newpapers are not convinced.  The story makes for good headlines, that is good for them – bad for us.   A typical article that ran in the Chicago Daily News, exclaimed that if H.A. is the author of these letters in addition to president, we will have the “Master Guru,” who will be “in tune with the Infinite, vibrate in the correct plane, outstare the Evil Eye, reform the witches, overcome all malicious spells and ascend the high road to health and happiness.”

[August - Disk 2 – A.S.]

We just finished a campaign tour in the South – what a horror.  I can’t believe I wanted to go, but I was just so proud of H.A. for his courage and his principled stance to refuse to speak before segregated audiences, sleep in segregated hotels, or eat in segregated restaurants.  No candidate for president has ever made this commitment. 

For his efforts, we were constantly harassed and under threat of violence.  We saw lots of signs saying “Drop Dead” and “Peddle Your Junk in Moscow.”  In Dallas, we received a Western Union telegram at 2 A.M.  reading, “Get out of town.”  Although the president was relatively safe, even with supposedly enhanced security, his supporters were on the receiving end of the white-hot hatred.  Car windshields were smashed and our supporters were jostled and harangued by mobs.  In Durham, North Carolina a supporter was stabbed when a mob went wild.    At most events, when H.A. began to speak he was greeted with boos and jeers and eggs and tomatoes.  Eventually the most aggressive rabble-rousers were cleared and H.A could continue with his speech. 

“You can call us black, or you can call us Red, but you can’t call us yellow,” exclaimed one of our campaign workers [Clark Foreman a native Georgian who worked in both the Roosevelt and Wallace New Deal Administration] However, twice, in once in Alabama and again in Louisiana, the threat of violence was deemed too great and the speaking event had to be cancelled.  When the President and his supporters are not safe to campaign – are we still in America?  The South feels like a foreign country – still in rebellion with the United States  83 years after the end of the Civil War.

H.A. held with temper and dignity during the tour with one exception. At an egg throwing incident H.A. lost his composure, for just a few seconds, and actually grabbed a man and shouted “Are you an American? Am I in America?” Quickly regaining his composure, H.A. then said calmly that “I don’t mind a little good natured throwing of eggs and tomatoes, but I’d much rather see that food being fed to children.  The faces I’ve seen distorted by hatred are of people for whom I have in my heart profound compassion, because most of them have not had enough to eat.”

Naturally, H.A. blamed the problem on a lack of food, but I knew this was a sickness that could not be cured by a good meal.

Immediately after leaving the south we flew to New York and had a rally of 48,000 supporters in Yankee Stadium and H.A. related his experience in the South.  “To me, fascism is no longer a second-hand experience… No, fascism has become an ugly reality – a reality, which I have tasted.  I have tasted it neither so fully nor so bitterly as millions of others.  But I have tasted it.” 


Southern newspapers attacked Wallace.   The most measured, and perhaps the most accurate, response came from Raleigh News and Observer, “Henry Wallace came into the South not wishing to understand it but to irritate it.  He has left the South not wishing to understand it but to use his unfortunate experience in it as propaganda in the North and in the world.”  Although this is true, it has been far too long since the White South has been “irritated” about it’s treatment of people.  There is nothing to understand about Jim Crow and segregation except that it is evil and it must be destroyed.  With the visibility our tour created no American can now ignore the horrors that occur daily in America.


©  2015 Ron Millar